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Date: Thu, 4 Mar 93 07:03:34
From: Space Digest maintainer <digests@isu.isunet.edu>
Reply-To: Space-request@isu.isunet.edu
Subject: Space Digest V16 #272
To: Space Digest Readers
Precedence: bulk
Space Digest Thu, 4 Mar 93 Volume 16 : Issue 272
Today's Topics:
Battery help needed!
Book Computers/AI in Shuttle-SSF
Bullets in Space (2 msgs)
IMDISP 7.9 and VESA
Latest on Geminga (2 msgs)
Scientists Foresee Strengthening El Nino Event
Space Scientist
Why Apollo didn't continue?
Welcome to the Space Digest!! Please send your messages to
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(THENET), or space-REQUEST@isu.isunet.edu (Internet).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: 3 Mar 1993 18:00:28 -0600
From: Lynne K Wahl <lwahl@matt.ksu.ksu.edu>
Subject: Battery help needed!
Newsgroups: sci.space,sci.electronics,sci.aeronautics,sci.chem,sci.engr
>>In article <C34tIG.30n@zoo.toronto.edu> henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) writes:
>>>
>>>I think I'd look into the sexier battery technologies, like nickel-hydrogen
>>>or silver-zinc, first.
>>
>>And just how does one decide which batteries are "sexy" :-)
Actually you may do better checking out the medical area. One of the
people here at work has a portable piece of medical equipment that drains
normal batteries flat in no time, but he can use a special battery that
lasts for over two days (but costs 12x as much).
--
--Lynn Wahl lwahl@matt.ksu.ksu.edu | The meek will inherit the
Kansas State University Student | earth, the rest of us are
Soil Conservation Service Computer Specialist | going to the stars. ----*
------------------------------
Date: 3 Mar 93 19:20:20 GMT
From: "J. Porter Clark" <jpc@avdms8.msfc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Book Computers/AI in Shuttle-SSF
Newsgroups: sci.space
gwh@soda.berkeley.edu (George William Herbert) writes:
>In article <jpc.731039161@avdms8.msfc.nasa.gov> jpc@avdms8.msfc.nasa.gov (J. Porter Clark) writes:
>>I don't think the EMU's have IR or anything really advanced in the way
>>of comm equipment. They were using UHF radios dating back to the
>>Apollo program last time I looked; they worked somewhere around 250
>>MHz. There is a new comm system being developed for the Shuttle and
>>SSF, but it too is UHF (TDMA, though!) somewhere between 410-420 MHz.
>>This would be used in the EMU's.
>These are the same 4.5 kilo radios? Argh.
>We tried to figure out where the mass and energy consumption was going
>in those boxes (given black-box characteristics but not the insides,
>we didn't have _complete_ EMU plans). Someone finally guessed "Heaters
>for the Tubes". We think that they were right 8-(
That must be the previous generation of equipment. I talked to some of
the JSC folks who were in town for the SSF MTC CDR and they told me, in
no uncertain terms, that the current EVA radios use no tubes.
Of course, if they did, maybe they would be good IR sources. 8-)
BTW, I goofed slightly in the earlier posting. The EVA radio
frequencies (there are three) are between 250 and 300 MHz and not
"around 250 MHz" as I stated earlier. I had forgotten about the wide
spread among the three.
--
J. Porter Clark jpc@avdms8.msfc.nasa.gov or jpc@gaia.msfc.nasa.gov
NASA/MSFC Flight Data Systems Branch
------------------------------
Date: 2 Mar 1993 07:40:23 GMT
From: George William Herbert <gwh@soda.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Bullets in Space
Newsgroups: sci.space
In article <1993Feb28.171610.10261@ucsu.Colorado.EDU> fcrary@ucsu.Colorado.EDU (Frank Crary) writes:
>(By the way, the rifleman wouldn't fly backwards under the recoil, as
>is often thought: The linear momentum transfer is quite small and
>the shooter's final velocity would be under 1 m/s (3.6 km/hr). The
>angular momentum, however, is very significant: If he fired the rifle
>from the shoulder, he'd wind up spinning at something like 50 rpm...)
*laugh* oh dear god, that roleplaying game is coming back to haunt us
already, Frank 8-)
[Frank and I spent umm two weeks figuring out the physics of zero-G
weapons usage as part of a realistic game we were trying to develop.
I've still got the "how big a bullet does it take to shoot through a
spacecraft hull and depressurize (slowly) the craft" calculations
around here somewhere. We spent days arguing over deformation and
momentum transfer during impact and finally decided that we'd test
our numbers on some aluminum sheet at a shooting range. I never got
around to that last part... sigh.]
[and now back to your usual sci.space *highly technical* disucssions 8-) ]
-george
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 3 Mar 1993 18:41:29 GMT
From: Gary Coffman <ke4zv!gary>
Subject: Bullets in Space
Newsgroups: sci.space
In article <731117525.0@aldhfn.akron.oh.us> Ryan_Potts@aldhfn.akron.oh.us (Ryan Potts) writes:
>But isn't o2 needed to aid in the combustion of the gunpowder in the round? :)
>Ryan
Shame on you Ryan, starting this chestnut again. There are children
in the audience. :-)
Gary
--
Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
------------------------------
Date: 1 Mar 93 19:22:33 GMT
From: Ron Baalke <baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov>
Subject: IMDISP 7.9 and VESA
Newsgroups: sci.space,sci.astro
In article <1993Jan28.182712.12907@kakwa.ucs.ualberta.ca>, martin@space.ualberta.ca (Martin Connors) writes...
>Having had IMDISP7.7a give sort of good results with VESA VGA (nice
>display of images except there were horizontal lines every 100 or so
>lines), I downloaded 7.9 and find that I cannot get images to display
>properly at all - sometimes nothing, sometimes a vertical white bar.
>Anyone got VESA experience with imdisp 7.9. BTW this is with a Local Bus
>Tseng T4000-based clone? board, and I use a VESA driver (ETIVESA) in a DOS
>shell under Windows.
IMDISP currently does not support VESA. There were some experimental
VESA drivers put in about a year ago, and it somewhat works with some of
the ET4000 graphic boards. IMDISP has never been advertised to work
with the VESA drivers, but I do plan to add them in. Right now, the
VESA drivers are number 4 on my priority list. First, I'm fixing a bug with
the DISP CEN command (so that the JEI CD-ROM can be released), and then
add lat/lon for the Magellan and Viking CD-ROMs, and add image tiling for the
Magellan CD-ROMs.
___ _____ ___
/_ /| /____/ \ /_ /| Ron Baalke | baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov
| | | | __ \ /| | | | Jet Propulsion Lab |
___| | | | |__) |/ | | |__ M/S 525-3684 Telos | Every once in a while,
/___| | | | ___/ | |/__ /| Pasadena, CA 91109 | try pushing your luck.
|_____|/ |_|/ |_____|/ |
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 3 Mar 1993 21:22:41 GMT
From: gawne@STSCI.EDU
Subject: Latest on Geminga
Newsgroups: sci.space,sci.astro
Given the recent discussion of Geminga, I thought there might
be general interest in this:
From PHYSICS NEWS UPDATE Number 116 March 3, 1993
GEMINGA'S PROPER MOTION has been measured. Geminga is a pulsar that
emits almost all its energy at gamma wavelengths. Its x-ray emission
is weaker by a factor of 1000 and its optical emission---if the
identification of an object called G'' as Geminga's optical
counterpart is correct---is 2 million times less than the gamma; it
seems to emit no radio at all. Italian astronomers at the
Universities of Milan and Cassino have now reanalyzed optical images
recorded over the period 1984-92 and have determined that Geminga
moves across the sky at a rate of 0.17 arcsec/year and that its
distance from Earth is about 300 light years (G.F. Bignami et al.,
Nature 25 Feb. 1993.) In the following article in the same issue of
Nature, Neil Gehrels and Wan Chen of NASA/Goddard suggest that the
supernova that created Geminga also created the "Local Bubble," the
hot, low-density region of interstellar space containing our solar
system. Taking into account Geminga's velocity and dating the
presumed supernova (about 340,000 years ago) with Gamma Ray
Observatory data on the slowing of Geminga's spin rate, Gehrels and
Chen conclude that the supernova might have been in the right place to
clear away the gas in our vicinity, leaving behind the bubble.
(Science News, 2 Jan. 1993.)
-Bill Gawne, Space Telescope Science Institute
"Forgive him, he is a barbarian, who thinks the customs of his tribe
are the laws of the universe." - G. J. Caesar
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 3 Mar 1993 22:37:44 GMT
From: Keith Mancus <mancus@sweetpea.jsc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Latest on Geminga
Newsgroups: sci.space,sci.astro
In article <1993Mar3.162241.1@stsci.edu>, gawne@stsci.edu writes:
> Given the recent discussion of Geminga, I thought there might
> be general interest in this:
>
> From PHYSICS NEWS UPDATE Number 116 March 3, 1993
>
> GEMINGA'S PROPER MOTION has been measured. Geminga is a pulsar that
> emits almost all its energy at gamma wavelengths.
> ...Neil Gehrels and Wan Chen of NASA/Goddard suggest that the
> supernova that created Geminga also created the "Local Bubble," the
> hot, low-density region of interstellar space containing our solar
> system.
> (Science News, 2 Jan. 1993.)
Does this mean the density of hydrogen in interstellar space near
the solar system is significantly lower than the average density across the
Milky Way galaxy?
--
Keith Mancus <mancus@butch.jsc.nasa.gov> |
N5WVR |
"Money is never *mere*. It separates the feasible |
from the infeasible." |
------------------------------
Date: Sat, 27 Feb 1993 16:32:50 GMT
From: Chuck Fisher <ncselxsi!fisher>
Subject: Scientists Foresee Strengthening El Nino Event
Newsgroups: sci.space,sci.geo.meteorology
Has there been any forecast to increased rainfall in California due to
this new El Nino event? For at least the last decade the popular news
media has linked heavy rainfall in the Western states and California in
particular to El Nino events. This year has seen a much higher
precipitation level than for the past seven years and somewhat
reminiscent of the '82-'83 season which was "blamed on" an El Nino
which was present during that period. Are there any generally accepted
models which forecast precipitation changes based on El Nino events?
Just another weather-watcher.
Chuck
--
Chuck Fisher (800) 359-7997 Work
ncselxsi system administrator (415) 964-2819 Home
uucp: ...!netcom!ncselxsi!fisher
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 3 Mar 1993 21:10:57 GMT
From: gawne@stsci.edu
Subject: Space Scientist
Newsgroups: sci.space
In article <1n2tu1INNqu6@elroy.jpl.nasa.gov>, tjt@Jpl.Nasa.Gov
(Tim Thompson) writes:
My experience is that almost all of the scientists who pursue
"independent" research, or run projects, or supervise research,
etc., have a Ph.D. Most of those are in the physical sciences,
since that's most of what NASA does [...remainder deleted]
Seems I recall hearing once that NASA employed almost as many MD's
as PhD's. We on the physical sciences side are prone to forget that
part of the space program. Someone aspiring to a career in space
related sciences should know about the medical/biological side of
NASA funded research too.
-Bill Gawne, Space Telescope Science Institute
"Forgive him, he is a barbarian, who thinks the customs of his tribe
are the laws of the universe." - G. J. Caesar
------------------------------
Date: 3 Mar 93 23:08:25 GMT
From: Dave Michelson <davem@ee.ubc.ca>
Subject: Why Apollo didn't continue?
Newsgroups: sci.space
In article <2263@epochsys.UUCP> jcook@epoch.com writes:
>I have also seen quotes in two places (I'll find the references
>if you want) that said they were also beginning to worry about "losing one."
>This may be "sour grapes" or something similar, but the opinions were not
>qualified as such.
Sometime ago, IEEE Spectrum ran a retrospective piece on the Apollo
program in which Robert Gilruth (former Director, JSC) and a colleague
commented that `there was a certain amount of relief when the moon landing
program came to an end'. It was only a matter of time before they had
a serious accident - they didn't expect that their luck would run forever...
---
Dave Michelson University of British Columbia
davem@ee.ubc.ca Antenna Laboratory
------------------------------
End of Space Digest Volume 16 : Issue 272
------------------------------